A Rising Threat Every Maritime Organization Needs to Take Seriously

Why Are BEC Attacks So Dangerous for the Maritime Industry?

In the maritime sector, cybercriminals may pose as port authorities, shipping agents, or financial officers to manipulate transactions and gain unauthorized access to operational systems.

Here’s what makes them particularly destructive for ports, pilotage authorities, and maritime exchanges:

• Severe Financial Losses: One convincing e-mail can lead to unauthorized payments or data breaches. The average loss per attack exceeds $137,000, and recovering stolen funds is nearly impossible.
• Operational Disruption: A cyberattack can disrupt vessel scheduling, customs processing, and logistics, leading to costly delays and inefficiencies.
• Reputational Damage: How do you reassure shipping companies and stakeholders that their sensitive data remains secure?
• Loss of Trust: Employees and partners may feel vulnerable, knowing that maritime operations were compromised.

If You Are Not Aware of the Below Scams Targeting Maritime Organizations You May Already be a Victim

BEC scams take many forms. Here are a few of the most common in the maritime industry:

• Fake Invoices: Cybercriminals impersonate shipping agents or suppliers, sending realistic invoices for port fees, fuel, or logistics services.
• CEO Fraud: Hackers pose as executives or port authorities, pressuring employees to transfer funds under tight deadlines.
• Compromised E-mail Accounts: Legitimate accounts from maritime organizations are hacked and used to send fraudulent requests.
• Third-Party Vendor Impersonation: Trusted vendors are spoofed, making fraudulent payment requests appear routine.

What Do You Have to Do Today?

The good news? BEC scams are preventable with the right strategies in place:

1. Train Your Team Like It’s Game Day

• Educate employees on how to recognize phishing e-mails, especially those marked as “urgent.”
• Require verbal confirmation for any financial request or change in banking details.

2. Enforce Multifactor Authentication (MFA)

• MFA acts as a safety net, even if a password is compromised. Enable it on all accounts, particularly e-mail and financial platforms.

3. Test Your Backups

• Regularly restore data from backups to ensure they work. A faulty backup during an attack could cripple port and shipping operations.

4. Get Serious About E-mail Security

• Use advanced e-mail filters to block malicious links and attachments.
• Audit access permissions regularly and revoke access for former employees immediately.

5. Verify Financial Transactions

• Always confirm large payments or sensitive requests via a separate communication channel, like a phone call.
• Implement a two-person approval process for high-value transactions.

Next Steps for Maritime Security

Cybercriminals are evolving, but you can stay one step ahead. By training your team, securing your systems, and verifying transactions, you can turn your maritime business into a fortress against BEC scams.